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Product Overview
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Description | Modafinil 200mg is a prescription medication that promotes wakefulness and alertness in adults. It is primarily used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness caused by narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. |
Product Name | Modafinil 200mg |
Manufacturer Company | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd |
Strength | 200mg |
Formulation | Tablet (200mg) |
Indications | Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), Narcolepsy and Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD |
Contraindications | Allergic reactions to Modafinil or Armodafinil, Heart problems, high blood pressure, liver or kidney issues, Mental health conditions (depression, anxiety) and Pregnancy or breastfeeding. |
Benefits | Improves wakefulness and reduces sleepiness, Enhances cognitive function, focus, and mental performance, Regulates sleep patterns,Boosts alertness and energy levels. |
Dosage and Administration | Take 1 tablet (200mg) orally once daily, Morning administration recommended for narcolepsy and OSA and For SWSD, take 1 hour before work shift. |
Mechanism of Action | Modafinil 200mg works by increasing dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin levels, promoting wakefulness and alertness. It also affects glutamate and GABA neurotransmitters, enhancing cognitive function and regulating sleep patterns. |
Storage | Store at Room temperature (15-30°C), protected from moisture and light. |
Side Effects | Headache, Nausea, Diarrhea, Back pain, Anxiety, Insomnia, Dizziness, Stuffy nose and Upset stomach |
What is the Modafinil 200mg tablet?
Modafinil 200mg tablets are a prescription medication used to promote wakefulness and alertness in adults. They contain the active ingredient Modafinil, a non-amphetamine, non-sympathomimetic agent that stimulates wakefulness and alertness.
These tablets are primarily used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness caused by narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. By increasing dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin levels, Modafinil 200mg tablets enhance cognitive function, focus, and mental performance, while regulating sleep patterns.
They are typically taken orally, once daily, in the morning or before a work shift, and should only be used under the guidance of a licensed healthcare professional.
How does Modafinil 200mg tablet works in the body?
Modafinil 200mg tablets work in the body by influencing the levels and activity of various neurotransmitters, primarily dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, which play crucial roles in regulating sleep-wake cycles, alertness, and cognitive function. Upon oral administration, Modafinil is absorbed into the bloodstream and crosses the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to interact with neurons in the brain. Modafinil's precise mechanism of action is not fully understood but is believed to involve the inhibition of dopamine reuptake, leading to increased dopamine levels in the synaptic cleft. This enhances dopaminergic activity, promoting wakefulness and alertness.
Additionally, Modafinil increases the release of norepinephrine and serotonin, further augmenting its wakefulness-promoting effects. The increased norepinephrine levels enhance attention, arousal, and vigilance, while elevated serotonin levels contribute to improved mood and reduced sleepiness. Modafinil also affects glutamate and GABA neurotransmitters, which regulate excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission, respectively. By modulating these neurotransmitter systems, Modafinil 200mg tablets improve cognitive function, focus, and mental performance, allowing individuals to stay awake and alert during the day.
The effects of Modafinil 200mg tablets typically last 12-15 hours, depending on individual factors such as metabolism and sensitivity. As the medication wears off, the body's natural sleep-wake cycle is not disrupted, allowing for restful sleep at night. Modafinil's unique mechanism of action distinguishes it from traditional stimulants, as it does not produce the same level of euphoria or addiction potential, making it a valuable treatment option for excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.
How does Modafinil 200mg tablet Administered?
Modafinil 200mg is administered orally, typically once daily, with or without food. For individuals with narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea, the recommended dosage is one 200mg tablet taken in the morning to promote wakefulness throughout the day.
In cases of shift work sleep disorder, the tablet should be taken approximately one hour before the start of the work shift to enhance alertness and focus during irregular work schedules. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water, and it's essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by a licensed healthcare professional.
It's crucial to note that Modafinil 200mg should be taken consistently, either in the morning or before the work shift, to maintain its therapeutic effects. Skipping doses or taking the medication inconsistently can lead to reduced efficacy or increased side effects.
Additionally, Modafinil 200mg should not be crushed, chewed, or split, as this may alter its release mechanism and affect its absorption. Patients should also avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Modafinil, as it may interact with the medication and alter its plasma levels.
What is the drug interaction of Modafinil 200mg tablet?
Modafinil 200mg tablets interact with various medications, affecting their efficacy or increasing the risk of adverse effects. Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as amphetamines and methylphenidate, may potentiate the effects of Modafinil, leading to increased alertness, anxiety, or insomnia.
Concurrent use with hormonal contraceptives may reduce their effectiveness, necessitating alternative birth control methods. Modafinil also interacts with blood thinners like warfarin, altering coagulation parameters and requiring monitoring.
Combining Modafinil with certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Other medications interacting with Modafinil include antacids, which may alter its absorption, and sedatives like benzodiazepines, which may counteract Modafinil's wakefulness-promoting effects.
What should i do if I miss a dose of Modafinil 200mg tablet?
If you miss a dose of Modafinil 200mg tablet, take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next scheduled dose. However, if it's already close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
It's crucial not to double your dose to make up for the missed dose, as this may increase the risk of adverse effects. Consistency is key to Modafinil's effectiveness, so if you frequently miss doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on managing your treatment schedule.
How should Modafinil 200mg be stored, and what is its shelf life?
Modafinil 200mg tablets should be stored in their original packaging, protected from moisture and light, at room temperature (20-25°C/68-77°F) and away from children and pets. Avoid exposing the medication to extreme temperatures (below 15°C/59°F or above 30°C/86°F), humidity, or direct sunlight.
The shelf life of Modafinil 200mg tablets typically ranges from 24 to 36 months from the date of manufacture, depending on factors such as storage conditions and expiration date printed on the packaging. It's essential to check the expiration date before using the medication and to discard any expired or unused tablets.
Additionally, Modafinil 200mg tablets should not be transferred to another container or repackaged, as this may compromise their quality and stability. Always follow the storage instructions provided by your pharmacist or healthcare provider.
What are the side effects of Modafinil 200mg tablet?
Common side effects- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Back pain
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Dizziness
- Stuffy nose
- Upset stomach
- Allergic reactions (hives, itching, swelling)
- Chest pain
- Severe headache
- Sudden confusion
- Seizures
- Difficulty speaking
- Vision changes
- Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat.
If you experience any side effects, consult your healthcare provider. They may adjust your dosage or recommend alternative treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Modafinil 200mg used for?A: Modafinil 200mg is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness caused by narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.
Q: How long does Modafinil 200mg last?A: Modafinil 200mg typically lasts 12-15 hours.
Q: Is Modafinil 200mg addictive?A: Modafinil 200mg has a low potential for addiction.
Q: Can I take Modafinil 200mg with food?A: Yes, Modafinil 200mg can be taken with or without food.
Q: What are common side effects of Modafinil 200mg?A: Common side effects include headache, nausea, diarrhea, back pain, anxiety, insomnia, dizziness, stuffy nose, and upset stomach.
Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking Modafinil 200mg?A: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Modafinil 200mg.
Q: Can I take Modafinil 200mg during pregnancy or breastfeeding?A: Consult your healthcare provider before taking Modafinil 200mg during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Q: How long does it take for Modafinil 200mg to start working?A: Modafinil 200mg typically starts working within 30-60 minutes.
Q: Can I stop taking Modafinil 200mg suddenly?A: Consult your healthcare provider before stopping Modafinil 200mg.
Q: Is Modafinil 200mg available over-the-counter?A: No, Modafinil 200mg requires a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional.